Tag Archives: obedience

Spirit, Soul and Body

Who’s in Charge Here?

The New Testament describes our human nature as made up of three distinct but interrelated aspects. One of the biggest determinants of the quality of our life in Christ is whether we will let ourselves be led by the Spirit, who communicates with the human spirit of born-again people, or whether we will continue to be led by the soul (our own human mind, will and emotions).

1 Corinthians 2:1-13
And I, when I came to you, brothers, did not come proclaiming to you the testimony of God with lofty speech or wisdom. For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified. And I was with you in weakness and in fear and much trembling, and my speech and my message were not in plausible words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.
Yet among the mature we do impart wisdom, although it is not a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are doomed to pass away. But we impart a secret and hidden wisdom of God, which God decreed before the ages for our glory. None of the rulers of this age understood this, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
But, as it is written,
“What no eye has seen, nor ear heard,
nor the heart of man imagined,
what God has prepared for those who love him”—
these things God has revealed to us through the Spirit.

For the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God. For who knows a person’s thoughts except the spirit of that person, which is in him? So also no one comprehends the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might understand the things freely given us by God. And we impart this in words not taught by human wisdom but taught by the Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual.

1 Corinthians 2:14-16

The natural [psuchikos, “soulish”] person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned. The spiritual [pneumatikos] person judges all things, but is himself to be judged by no one. “For who has understood the mind of the Lord so as to instruct him?” But we have the mind of Christ.

1 Thessalonians 5:23

Now may the God of peace himself sanctify you completely, and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

For discussion

  • What does Paul mean by a psuchikos (soulish) person?
  • What does he mean by a pneumatikos (spiritual) person?
  • Describe in your own words the process of learning to let your soul (mind, will, emotions) be governed by the Spirit speaking to your human spirit.
  • Is there still a role for the human mind in a life that is surrendered to God? Is there a role for the human will? For human emotions?
  • What does it mean for your spirit, soul and body to be sanctified (made holy and blameless)?

Diagrams © Ellel Ministries Canada and portions © Dutch Sheets Ministries

For further reading

Romans 12:1-2

Hebrews 4:12

2 Corinthians 3:18

Derek Prince – Spiritual or Soulish?

Watchman Nee and Witness Lee – Joints and Marrow

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1 John 3:19-24

Vs 19 By this we shall know that we are of the truth and reassure our heart before him

By what?

Three sources of assurance in 1 John

  1. Our faith in Jesus’ finished work on the cross on our behalf.
    1 John 2:23-25, 1 John 5:1, 1 John 5:4-5
  2. The testimony of the Spirit in our lives. 1 John 4:13, 1 John 3:24
  3. The evidence of genuine love and obedience in our lives.
    1 John 3:18-19

Why is each one important?

Though it follows after #1 and #2 in terms of the overall flow of God’s plan of salvation, why is #3 also important?

vs 20-22 for whenever our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart, and he knows everything. Beloved, if our heart does not condemn us, we have confidence before God; and whatever we ask we receive from him, because we keep his commandments and do what pleases him. 

How does habitual obedience (i.e. walking in love) affect our prayer life?

How does habitual disobedience affect our prayer life?

Why is it hard to pray with confidence when you know you haven’t been obeying God?

What can we do about this?

vs 23-24 And this is his commandment, that we believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ and love one another, just as he has commanded us. Whoever keeps his commandments abides in God, and God in him. And by this we know that he abides in us, by the Spirit whom he has given us.

All three sources of assurance are found in these two verses. What are they, and where are they in these verses?

Prayer themes

  • Give thanks for the assurance (confidence) that we can have in our prayer life because of what Jesus has done for us
  • Give thanks for the work of the Spirit and ask for more
  • Ask God to help us to grow in love towards Him, towards our brothers and sisters in the family of God, and towards those not yet in the faith.
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1 John 2:4-6

Verse 4-5a

Whoever says “I know him” but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him, but whoever keeps his word, in him truly the love of God is perfected. 

What does it say?

  • If we say we know God, but we don’t do what He says, we are self-deceived. “The truth is not in him”.
  • If we keep his word (obey him), the love of God is brought to completion. In other words, we grow in love for God by obeying him.

What does it mean?

Matthew 7:21-23

  • Obedience matters more to God than spiritual gifts or visible achievements including success in ministry
  • What does it mean to “know God” ?
  • Restate in your own words what John is saying here about the relationship between obedience and knowing God

How does it apply to my life?

  • What are we doing when we make the claim that we know God?
  • What does Jesus think of such boasting? (Luke 18:9-14)
  • What should we do instead?
  • When you choose to willingly obey God in any area, what happens to your heart?
  • When you stumble in any area of obedience to God, and realize that you have fallen short, what should you do?
  • What heart attitude is God looking for in those who say they know him? Luke 18:14

Verse 5b-6

By this we may know that we are in Him: whoever says he abides in Him ought to walk in the same way in which He walked.

What does it say?

If we are in Jesus, His character will be displayed in our life.

What does it mean?

Implication : Jesus wants to (and is able to) make us like Himself.

How does it apply to my life?

2 Corinthians 3:18

Luke 10:38-42

  • We grow in the likeness of Jesus by spending time in His presence and loving Him by drawing near, paying attention, letting Him speak to us. This is the first commandment.
  • We grow in the likeness of Jesus by practising obedience to his other commandments, specifically the command to love one another.
  • If you are satisfied with your life and are content that you know God, test yourself by comparing yourself to Jesus.
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Lessons from the Battlefield

The Israelites were not happy campers.  In spite of a miraculous early morning escape from Egypt, and a dramatic miracle at the Red Sea when God delivered them from the power of the Egyptian army, their focus was still on survival, not victory.  They had rejoiced when God led them out of Egypt with displays of great power, but many of them still thought and acted like the downtrodden slaves that they had been all their lives.  They had some  serious doubts about this trip across the desert to a Promised Land that they had never seen, but only heard about from God’s servant Moses – a land that God had reportedly long ago given to their ancestor Abraham and his descendants, but that no Israelite had seen for over 400 years.

Suddenly, with no warning or provocation, they were attacked by the Amalekites — a hostile tribe bent on their destruction (read the full account here).   Not only that, Moses – who had been Israel’s leader in all their dealings with the Egyptians, confronting Pharaoh on their behalf  over and over again, and holding back the waters of the Red Sea with his staff so that the Israelites could cross in safety – was not going to lead the troops into this battle.  Instead, he had chosen a young, untested leader by the name of Joshua for this task.

If I were Joshua, I might have had mixed feelings about this assignment.  True, it was an honour to be chosen by the great man Moses as his personal assistant – but to be Israel’s military commander was another story.  The troops were untrained, inclined to grumble, and had never fought a battle.  Only a few weeks previously, they had all been slaves.  For generations they had been beaten down by the Egyptians, and this had shaped their perspective on life.  From the later account of the spies who were sent into the Promised Land (Numbers 13-14), we know most of that generation were timid, fearful, and doubleminded.

Joshua, however, was a fighter, a man of courage.  This is the first time he shows up in the narrative, but as we follow him through the pages of Scripture we discover that he was not one to shrink from a challenge.  He took up the mantle of leadership and won the battle, and because of his heroic exploits the Israelites were delivered.

It wasn’t just Joshua’s military prowess that made him a hero.  No doubt he was a courageous man and a good fighter – but more than this, he was a man of God who had counted the cost and placed his trust firmly in the God of Israel.  In the obedience of faith he chose to step onto the battlefield, lead Israel’s untested troops, and face the enemy.  In the obedience of faith he chose to pick up his sword, raise his voice, and lead the charge.  The reason he is a hero is not just because he did these things, but because he did them in faith, not looking only to himself and his own ability, but looking to the One who is invisible.   That’s why we remember Joshua – because he was victorious not only on the military battlefield with the Amalekites, but on the spiritual battlefield of faith.  His confidence was not in himself but in his God and his people’s God.

A factor that we sometimes overlook is that Joshua not only had God on his side, he also had the backing of a trusted spiritual father.  When Moses recruited Joshua to fight this battle, he didn’t just turn the battle over to his young assistant, he backed him up by praying for him – not from a distance but in full sight of Joshua and the army.  For the duration of the battle he stood on a hillside in full view and lifted his hands in prayer to God, and this prayer support was crucial to the victory.  Scripture records that as long as Moses had his hands raised in prayer, Israel prevailed in the battle, but when he grew tired and lowered his hands, they began to falter and it looked as though they would be defeated.   So we see that it wasn’t just Joshua, the young leader, who needed human support as well as support from God.  Even the great man Moses needed others to assist him, to strengthen him, to hold up his arms in prayer so that he in turn could hold Joshua up before the Lord, and the battle would be won, and no Israelite would ever think that they had won this battle by themselves.

God’s people are in a war with Satan’s kingdom, and this battle will continue until Jesus returns in power and glory.  While the ultimate victory is assured, our actions make a big difference in the sphere that God has assigned to us.  This little gem of a story reminds us of several key insights that can help us in the daily battles of faith – little and big.

  • When the odds seem impossible, we need to put our trust in God, offering Him our resources but placing our trust in what only He can supply.
  • Our faith needs to be active, not passive.  Faith without active obedience is not faith at all.  (See Spiritually Aggressive Christians in my other blog)
  • Joshua was a man with a vision, and his allegiance was undivided.  He was committed to seeing the Israelites cross the desert and enter the Promised Land as God had promised them.  He was committed to fighting the Lord’s battles.  He knew his allegiance before the battle began.  Godly vision and an undivided heart keep us motivated.
  • Spiritual fathers and mothers need to uphold, encourage, pray for and believe in young leaders.
  • Young leaders need to rely on the protection, encouragement, counsel and prayer support that spiritual fathers and mothers can provide for them.
  • Even leaders of leaders (like Moses in this story) need support.  No-one in the Body of Christ is meant to be independent.  We all need others to cover our weaknesses; every member needs to be linked to others in relationships of support and accountability.
  • When a leader (or anyone, for that matter) has an area of weakness, the rest of us are called not to undermine, but to step in and support and help the leader succeed.  The person with the weakness needs to be gracious and humble enough to accept this and know that it is for the ultimate good of all.  Since the glory is God’s, not ours, and since we all have areas of weakness and we are all saved by God’s mercy and not our own goodness, none of us has a point to prove anyway, so this should be no big deal.
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